TheCable reports that the federal government
needs to take a proactive visa policy review or Nigerians will no longer be
issued with American entry visas which have two-year validity following the
Executive Order signed on Friday by President Donald Trump. Also,
Nigerians who hold dual nationality will be affected if their other passport is
from Syria, Iraq, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia and Yemen
— the seven
Muslim-majority countries “of concern”. A lot of attention has been on the
temporary visa ban on citizens of the seven Muslim-majority countries, but the
impact on Nigerians is far more than previously thought.
An analysis of the
Executive Order by TheCable editors shows that at least two sections will
affect Nigerians directly. Nigeria currently only issues one-year
multiple-entry visa to Americans, which is a non-reciprocation of the two-year
visa the country issues to Nigerians. Section 9 of the Executive Order
states: “The Secretary of State shall review all nonimmigrant visa reciprocity
agreements to ensure that they are, with respect to each visa classification,
truly reciprocal insofar as practicable with respect to validity period and
fees, as required by sections 221(c) and 281 of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1201(c) and
1351, and other treatment. If a country does not treat United States nationals
seeking nonimmigrant visas in a reciprocal manner, the Secretary of State shall
adjust the visa validity period, fee schedule, or other treatment to match the
treatment of United States nationals by the foreign country, to the extent
practicable…” By this provision, except the federal government quickly
moves to extend the validity of Nigerian visa to Americans, Nigerians too will
be issued with one-year visas. Given that the Trump order takes immediate
effect, Nigerians holding valid two-year US visa are most likely going to be
affected. Nigeria is also not reciprocating the fees charged by the
American government — despite shorter visa validity. While the US charges
Nigerians $160 for a typical visit visa, Nigeria charges $180, in addition to a
$35 “processing fee”. The section on dual nationality involving seven
Muslim-majority countries is not expected to affect a significant number of
Nigerians because a second citizenship of Syria, Iraq, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia
and Yemen is not common. However, Nigerians who have been to Syria, Iraq,
Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia and Yemen in recent times may be subjected to extra
immigration control with possible deportation.
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